Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .28 Nosler mit Geschoss .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560 und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,027 bar | 90% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,859 bar | 86% | 982 m/s | 98.6% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,833 bar | 86% | 996 m/s | 99.6% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,818 bar | 85% | 977 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,944 bar | 88% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,047 bar | 90% | 1046 m/s | 96.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,825 bar | 85% | 989 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,038 bar | 90% | 1031 m/s | 98.4% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,887 bar | 87% | 1027 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 4,044 bar | 90% | 1028 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,896 bar | 87% | 996 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,902 bar | 87% | 1004 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,014 bar | 90% | 1034 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,851 bar | 86% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,989 bar | 89% | 1025 m/s | 98.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,844 bar | 86% | 1025 m/s | 98.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,898 bar | 87% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,365 bar | 75% | 995 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,954 bar | 88% | 1049 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,754 bar | 84% | 1018 m/s | 97.8% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,960 bar | 88% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,844 bar | 86% | 1025 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,912 bar | 87% | 997 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,993 bar | 89% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,829 bar | 85% | 1011 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,054 bar | 90% | 1019 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,875 bar | 86% | 1007 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,793 bar | 85% | 1001 m/s | 96% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,026 bar | 90% | 1007 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,284 bar | 73% | 1006 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,891 bar | 87% | 1024 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,515 bar | 56% | 643 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,025 bar | 90% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,947 bar | 88% | 994 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,019 bar | 90% | 1009 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 4,035 bar | 90% | 1008 m/s | 99.3% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,971 bar | 89% | 1010 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 4,007 bar | 89% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,968 bar | 89% | 1004 m/s | 96.7% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,981 bar | 89% | 1040 m/s | 97.4% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,049 bar | 90% | 998 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,038 bar | 90% | 1005 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,901 bar | 87% | 1000 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,405 bar | 76% | 963 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,854 bar | 86% | 998 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,828 bar | 85% | 1006 m/s | 97.8% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,817 bar | 85% | 1032 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,845 bar | 86% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,942 bar | 88% | 1007 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 4,042 bar | 90% | 1046 m/s | 97.9% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 4,043 bar | 90% | 1028 m/s | 99.8% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,616 bar | 81% | 1000 m/s | 98.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,559 bar | 57% | 658 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,977 bar | 89% | 1002 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,802 bar | 85% | 1019 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,956 bar | 88% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,857 bar | 86% | 1030 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,326 bar | 74% | 1006 m/s | 98.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,913 bar | 87% | 984 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,966 bar | 88% | 1000 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,867 bar | 86% | 1000 m/s | 97% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,938 bar | 88% | 1020 m/s | 98.3% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,912 bar | 87% | 997 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,038 bar | 90% | 1005 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 4,049 bar | 90% | 998 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,901 bar | 87% | 1000 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,847 bar | 86% | 1002 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,999 bar | 89% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 4,034 bar | 90% | 989 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,905 bar | 87% | 1018 m/s | 98.2% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,958 bar | 88% | 998 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 4,009 bar | 89% | 997 m/s | 96.7% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,842 bar | 86% | 1009 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,975 bar | 89% | 1011 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,954 bar | 88% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,983 bar | 89% | 976 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,800 bar | 85% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,991 bar | 89% | 1007 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,951 bar | 88% | 1003 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,855 bar | 86% | 973 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,936 bar | 88% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,053 bar | 90% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,821 bar | 85% | 1028 m/s | 96.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,998 bar | 89% | 994 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,845 bar | 86% | 1013 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,665 bar | 82% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 4,018 bar | 90% | 1010 m/s | 98.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,765 bar | 84% | 957 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,618 bar | 81% | 962 m/s | 98% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,505 bar | 56% | 874 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,571 bar | 80% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,763 bar | 62% | 912 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,743 bar | 84% | 1021 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,368 bar | 75% | 952 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,069 bar | 68% | 946 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,367 bar | 75% | 983 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,090 bar | 69% | 947 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,414 bar | 76% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,654 bar | 82% | 985 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,675 bar | 60% | 915 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,078 bar | 69% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,056 bar | 68% | 944 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,113 bar | 69% | 961 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,958 bar | 44% | 825 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,397 bar | 53% | 889 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,282 bar | 51% | 885 m/s | 95.4% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,066 bar | 68% | 955 m/s | 95.2% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,458 bar | 77% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,113 bar | 69% | 961 m/s | 95.6% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,015 bar | 67% | 919 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,482 bar | 78% | 968 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,912 bar | 65% | 929 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,103 bar | 69% | 938 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,618 bar | 81% | 986 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,540 bar | 79% | 980 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,506 bar | 56% | 878 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,067 bar | 68% | 983 m/s | 96.1% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,860 bar | 64% | 933 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,875 bar | 42% | 576 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,543 bar | 79% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,702 bar | 83% | 975 m/s | 98.8% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,900 bar | 65% | 911 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,120 bar | 70% | 930 m/s | 97.1% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,652 bar | 59% | 895 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,751 bar | 84% | 995 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,487 bar | 78% | 965 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,447 bar | 77% | 994 m/s | 95.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,552 bar | 79% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 66% | 911 m/s | 97.7% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,820 bar | 63% | 904 m/s | 96.2% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,428 bar | 54% | 866 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,611 bar | 81% | 980 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,109 bar | 69% | 942 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma MRP | 73.6 gr | 4.77 g | 88% | 2,853 bar | 64% | 944 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,744 bar | 61% | 910 m/s | 98% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,677 bar | 82% | 988 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,475 bar | 78% | 999 m/s | 96% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,672 bar | 60% | 905 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,874 bar | 64% | 931 m/s | 95.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,907 bar | 43% | 589 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,480 bar | 78% | 963 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,273 bar | 73% | 979 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,758 bar | 62% | 917 m/s | 97.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 68.3 gr | 4.43 g | 80% | 2,677 bar | 60% | 920 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,867 bar | 64% | 957 m/s | 96.3% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,679 bar | 82% | 968 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,250 bar | 73% | 945 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,397 bar | 76% | 960 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,998 bar | 67% | 938 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,015 bar | 67% | 919 m/s | 96.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 66% | 911 m/s | 97.7% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,552 bar | 79% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,820 bar | 63% | 904 m/s | 96.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,359 bar | 75% | 964 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,314 bar | 74% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,876 bar | 64% | 892 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,972 bar | 66% | 936 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,260 bar | 73% | 944 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,744 bar | 84% | 977 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,500 bar | 56% | 894 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,829 bar | 63% | 910 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,712 bar | 83% | 955 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,733 bar | 83% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,122 bar | 70% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,843 bar | 63% | 911 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,007 bar | 67% | 924 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,615 bar | 81% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,805 bar | 63% | 910 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,174 bar | 49% | 852 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | 78.6 gr | 5.09 g | 94% | 3,566 bar | 80% | 1007 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,797 bar | 62% | 900 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,912 bar | 65% | 929 m/s | 96.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,850 bar | 41% | 833 m/s | 95.4% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,003 bar | 67% | 925 m/s | 95% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .28 Nosler mit dem Geschoss .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.049 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 643 m/s und 1.049 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-23 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (448 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 120,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.284" wird ein Drall von 1:9.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25, Bofors RP15 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Norma MRP, Vihtavuori N560, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für .28 Nosler mit .284 | 120gr | CutEdge ER Raptor einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.