Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .270 WSM mit Geschoss .277 | 115gr | CutEdge ER Raptor und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-16 und Alliant Reloder-26.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,868 bar | 88% | 944 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,852 bar | 88% | 955 m/s | 97.6% |
| Accurate 3100ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,726 bar | 85% | 969 m/s | 98.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,859 bar | 88% | 989 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,945 bar | 90% | 981 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,783 bar | 86% | 964 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,883 bar | 88% | 996 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,963 bar | 90% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,848 bar | 87% | 973 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,861 bar | 88% | 979 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,839 bar | 87% | 1003 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,951 bar | 90% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,828 bar | 87% | 991 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-22ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,645 bar | 83% | 991 m/s | 96.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,453 bar | 78% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,032 bar | 69% | 943 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-26ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 1038 m/s | 99.9% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,942 bar | 90% | 985 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,934 bar | 89% | 979 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,645 bar | 83% | 991 m/s | 96.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,865 bar | 88% | 968 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,944 bar | 90% | 982 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,977 bar | 90% | 1002 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,936 bar | 89% | 986 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,882 bar | 88% | 980 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 978 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,724 bar | 85% | 992 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,514 bar | 57% | 617 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,811 bar | 87% | 966 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,746 bar | 85% | 958 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,934 bar | 89% | 968 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,911 bar | 89% | 978 m/s | 98% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 977 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,865 bar | 88% | 984 m/s | 99.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,957 bar | 90% | 989 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,852 bar | 88% | 954 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,785 bar | 86% | 958 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,757 bar | 85% | 960 m/s | 99% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 975 m/s | 98.5% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,128 bar | 71% | 920 m/s | 97.2% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,897 bar | 89% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,924 bar | 89% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,814 bar | 87% | 975 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 994 m/s | 97% |
| Norma MRPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,866 bar | 88% | 1019 m/s | 98.4% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 998 m/s | 99.9% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,893 bar | 88% | 997 m/s | 99.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,575 bar | 59% | 632 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,933 bar | 89% | 976 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,923 bar | 89% | 1002 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,907 bar | 89% | 1012 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,825 bar | 87% | 993 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,963 bar | 90% | 1019 m/s | 99.8% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,944 bar | 90% | 964 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 978 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,779 bar | 86% | 987 m/s | 96.9% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,865 bar | 88% | 968 m/s | 97.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,757 bar | 85% | 960 m/s | 99% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,785 bar | 86% | 958 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,858 bar | 88% | 975 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,755 bar | 85% | 977 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,843 bar | 87% | 970 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,909 bar | 89% | 939 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,966 bar | 90% | 939 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,978 bar | 90% | 961 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,745 bar | 85% | 985 m/s | 96.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,916 bar | 89% | 940 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,924 bar | 89% | 976 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,927 bar | 89% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,855 bar | 88% | 981 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,932 bar | 89% | 934 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,948 bar | 90% | 951 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 954 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,769 bar | 86% | 951 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,879 bar | 88% | 979 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,548 bar | 81% | 952 m/s | 96.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,833 bar | 87% | 953 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,831 bar | 87% | 981 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N555ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,871 bar | 88% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,842 bar | 87% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,977 bar | 90% | 1002 m/s | 98.6% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,144 bar | 71% | 990 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,848 bar | 87% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,851 bar | 88% | 977 m/s | 96.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,634 bar | 83% | 928 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,396 bar | 77% | 918 m/s | 96.2% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,699 bar | 61% | 878 m/s | 95.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,436 bar | 78% | 929 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,612 bar | 59% | 878 m/s | 96.8% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,712 bar | 84% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,163 bar | 72% | 912 m/s | 99% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,420 bar | 78% | 957 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,458 bar | 79% | 981 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,215 bar | 73% | 923 m/s | 99.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,415 bar | 78% | 944 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | 50.5 gr | 3.27 g | 80% | 2,517 bar | 57% | 876 m/s | 96.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,834 bar | 64% | 920 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,383 bar | 77% | 954 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,422 bar | 78% | 972 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,018 bar | 46% | 816 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,700 bar | 61% | 906 m/s | 95.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | 59.9 gr | 3.88 g | 86% | 2,449 bar | 56% | 891 m/s | 95.4% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,696 bar | 84% | 966 m/s | 99.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,261 bar | 74% | 928 m/s | 99.9% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,422 bar | 78% | 972 m/s | 95.7% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,043 bar | 69% | 898 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,278 bar | 75% | 929 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,883 bar | 66% | 907 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,277 bar | 74% | 931 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,356 bar | 54% | 844 m/s | 97.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,512 bar | 80% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,021 bar | 69% | 929 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,895 bar | 43% | 553 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,587 bar | 82% | 950 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,324 bar | 76% | 924 m/s | 99.5% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,471 bar | 79% | 930 m/s | 97.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,069 bar | 70% | 907 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 67% | 889 m/s | 95.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,506 bar | 57% | 861 m/s | 96.4% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,503 bar | 80% | 954 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,626 bar | 82% | 937 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,367 bar | 77% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,809 bar | 64% | 876 m/s | 96.2% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,867 bar | 65% | 887 m/s | 95.2% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,762 bar | 63% | 885 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,668 bar | 83% | 947 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,688 bar | 84% | 946 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,374 bar | 77% | 940 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,476 bar | 79% | 955 m/s | 95.4% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,974 bar | 68% | 939 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,576 bar | 59% | 874 m/s | 96.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,376 bar | 77% | 945 m/s | 99.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,663 bar | 61% | 886 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,926 bar | 44% | 566 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,253 bar | 74% | 920 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,662 bar | 83% | 982 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,998 bar | 68% | 939 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,568 bar | 58% | 880 m/s | 96.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 55.2 gr | 3.58 g | 80% | 2,499 bar | 57% | 878 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,507 bar | 80% | 932 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,085 bar | 70% | 910 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,319 bar | 75% | 949 m/s | 95.2% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,043 bar | 69% | 898 m/s | 95.1% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,809 bar | 64% | 876 m/s | 96.2% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,367 bar | 77% | 926 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,867 bar | 65% | 887 m/s | 95.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,104 bar | 71% | 923 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,604 bar | 82% | 952 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,689 bar | 84% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,130 bar | 71% | 880 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,925 bar | 66% | 873 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,294 bar | 75% | 947 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,691 bar | 84% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,090 bar | 70% | 909 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,347 bar | 53% | 861 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,199 bar | 73% | 927 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,711 bar | 84% | 919 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,495 bar | 79% | 921 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,501 bar | 80% | 923 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,951 bar | 67% | 886 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 60% | 872 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,327 bar | 76% | 933 m/s | 95.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,400 bar | 77% | 921 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,646 bar | 60% | 874 m/s | 96.5% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,214 bar | 50% | 843 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,610 bar | 59% | 862 m/s | 98.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,896 bar | 66% | 908 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,033 bar | 46% | 844 m/s | 95.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,621 bar | 82% | 956 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,357 bar | 76% | 937 m/s | 95.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 103 Pulver für das Kaliber .270 WSM mit dem Geschoss .277 | 115gr | CutEdge ER Raptor. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.038 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 617 m/s und 1.038 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 3100 mit 100 %, und 103 der 103 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 115,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.277" wird ein Drall von 1:8.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 3100, Accurate MAGPRO, ADI AR 2213 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen ReloadSwiss RS 70, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-26: Diese Pulver verbinden für .270 WSM mit .277 | 115gr | CutEdge ER Raptor einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate MAGPRO, ADI AR 2213, Hodgdon H1000 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.