Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .240 Weath. Mag. mit Geschoss .243 | 95gr | Berger Classic Hybrid Hunter und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Accurate High Country, Norma MRP und ReloadSwiss RS 70.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,810 bar | 87% | 935 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 950 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 931 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,876 bar | 88% | 967 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate High Country | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,825 bar | 87% | 995 m/s | 97.1% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,914 bar | 89% | 995 m/s | 96.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,762 bar | 86% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,927 bar | 89% | 980 m/s | 98.2% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,786 bar | 86% | 978 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 979 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,830 bar | 87% | 949 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 957 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,920 bar | 89% | 986 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,751 bar | 85% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,890 bar | 88% | 976 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,742 bar | 85% | 977 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-23ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,780 bar | 86% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-25ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,280 bar | 75% | 949 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,813 bar | 87% | 1001 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP15ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,663 bar | 83% | 971 m/s | 97.6% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,919 bar | 89% | 955 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,742 bar | 85% | 977 m/s | 97.9% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,842 bar | 87% | 949 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,914 bar | 89% | 959 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,744 bar | 85% | 964 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 969 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,781 bar | 86% | 959 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,980 bar | 90% | 974 m/s | 96.6% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,946 bar | 90% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon Retumboᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,194 bar | 73% | 958 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,764 bar | 86% | 974 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,525 bar | 57% | 607 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,959 bar | 90% | 953 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,893 bar | 88% | 947 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,939 bar | 90% | 961 m/s | 99% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,950 bar | 90% | 958 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,885 bar | 88% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 965 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,873 bar | 88% | 955 m/s | 96.5% |
| IMR 7828 SSCᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,863 bar | 88% | 989 m/s | 97% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 934 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,972 bar | 90% | 957 m/s | 99.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 954 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex S071ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,325 bar | 76% | 917 m/s | 98.7% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,801 bar | 86% | 952 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,756 bar | 85% | 959 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma MRP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,695 bar | 84% | 983 m/s | 98.9% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,779 bar | 86% | 962 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,874 bar | 88% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grandᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,905 bar | 89% | 995 m/s | 97.5% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,954 bar | 90% | 979 m/s | 99.7% |
| Ramshot Magnumᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,500 bar | 80% | 952 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,563 bar | 58% | 620 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,916 bar | 89% | 955 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,714 bar | 84% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,872 bar | 88% | 974 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,745 bar | 85% | 981 m/s | 99.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,216 bar | 73% | 957 m/s | 98.1% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,876 bar | 88% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,908 bar | 89% | 953 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,785 bar | 86% | 952 m/s | 96.8% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,843 bar | 87% | 972 m/s | 98.2% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,842 bar | 87% | 949 m/s | 98.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,972 bar | 90% | 957 m/s | 99.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,752 bar | 85% | 934 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,850 bar | 88% | 954 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,768 bar | 86% | 955 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 915 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,965 bar | 90% | 942 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,811 bar | 87% | 970 m/s | 98.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,895 bar | 89% | 951 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 949 m/s | 96.3% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,753 bar | 85% | 963 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,899 bar | 89% | 965 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,914 bar | 89% | 925 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,921 bar | 89% | 929 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,741 bar | 85% | 927 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,915 bar | 89% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N165ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,860 bar | 88% | 956 m/s | 98.5% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,816 bar | 87% | 928 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,847 bar | 87% | 960 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,961 bar | 90% | 982 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,707 bar | 84% | 979 m/s | 96% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,904 bar | 89% | 948 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,768 bar | 86% | 966 m/s | 99% |
| Winchester StaBALL HDᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,500 bar | 80% | 993 m/s | 100% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,913 bar | 89% | 963 m/s | 98.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2700 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,571 bar | 81% | 916 m/s | 97.9% |
| Accurate 3100 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,476 bar | 56% | 836 m/s | 95.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,556 bar | 81% | 916 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,735 bar | 62% | 870 m/s | 98.2% |
| Accurate High Country | 51.5 gr | 3.34 g | 92% | 3,329 bar | 76% | 953 m/s | 95.4% |
| Accurate MAGPRO | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,649 bar | 83% | 974 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,338 bar | 76% | 908 m/s | 99.8% |
| ADI AR 2209 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,025 bar | 69% | 903 m/s | 95.1% |
| ADI AR 2213 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,535 bar | 80% | 957 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,031 bar | 69% | 902 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,377 bar | 77% | 915 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,603 bar | 82% | 938 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,645 bar | 60% | 874 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,020 bar | 69% | 915 m/s | 99.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-19 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,998 bar | 68% | 899 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-22 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,041 bar | 69% | 917 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-23 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,953 bar | 44% | 791 m/s | 96% |
| Alliant Reloder-25 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,363 bar | 54% | 849 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-26 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,254 bar | 51% | 847 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,999 bar | 68% | 911 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,424 bar | 78% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| Bofors RP5 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,041 bar | 69% | 917 m/s | 95.5% |
| Bofors RP7 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,987 bar | 68% | 876 m/s | 96.2% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,448 bar | 78% | 924 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon H414 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,861 bar | 65% | 886 m/s | 96.3% |
| Hodgdon H4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,065 bar | 70% | 894 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4831 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,530 bar | 80% | 939 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4831 SC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,712 bar | 84% | 954 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,476 bar | 56% | 838 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon Retumbo | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,004 bar | 68% | 937 m/s | 95.8% |
| Hodgdon Superformance | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,806 bar | 64% | 889 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,890 bar | 43% | 544 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,510 bar | 80% | 920 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4166 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,650 bar | 83% | 928 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 4350 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,875 bar | 65% | 870 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4451 Enduron | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,085 bar | 70% | 886 m/s | 97% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,617 bar | 59% | 854 m/s | 97.9% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,698 bar | 84% | 947 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4955 Enduron | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,654 bar | 83% | 938 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 7828 SSC | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,362 bar | 76% | 946 m/s | 95.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,535 bar | 80% | 918 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,920 bar | 66% | 870 m/s | 97.8% |
| Lovex S070 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,806 bar | 64% | 864 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex S071 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,415 bar | 55% | 829 m/s | 95.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,560 bar | 81% | 933 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 204 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,044 bar | 69% | 898 m/s | 95% |
| Norma MRP | 49.3 gr | 3.19 g | 88% | 2,795 bar | 64% | 901 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,719 bar | 62% | 869 m/s | 98.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,603 bar | 82% | 941 m/s | 100% |
| Ramshot Grand | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,380 bar | 77% | 951 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot Hunter | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,629 bar | 60% | 863 m/s | 96.1% |
| Ramshot Magnum | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,799 bar | 64% | 886 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,913 bar | 43% | 555 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 50 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,423 bar | 78% | 916 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,207 bar | 73% | 934 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,732 bar | 62% | 876 m/s | 98% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | 45.7 gr | 2.96 g | 80% | 2,631 bar | 60% | 878 m/s | 97.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 76 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,788 bar | 63% | 910 m/s | 95.9% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,654 bar | 83% | 922 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,229 bar | 73% | 902 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 904 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,331 bar | 76% | 914 m/s | 95.2% |
| Rottweil R 905 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,950 bar | 67% | 895 m/s | 95.1% |
| Rottweil R 907 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,987 bar | 68% | 876 m/s | 96.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,920 bar | 66% | 870 m/s | 97.8% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,535 bar | 80% | 918 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World SW4350 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,806 bar | 64% | 864 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,301 bar | 75% | 919 m/s | 99.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,283 bar | 75% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 7000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,854 bar | 65% | 851 m/s | 96.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 8000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,112 bar | 71% | 911 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,233 bar | 73% | 901 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S361 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,670 bar | 83% | 931 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,475 bar | 56% | 855 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S385 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,789 bar | 63% | 869 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,678 bar | 84% | 910 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,695 bar | 84% | 914 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,098 bar | 70% | 878 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,804 bar | 64% | 869 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N165 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,956 bar | 67% | 882 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,577 bar | 81% | 912 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,780 bar | 63% | 869 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N555 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,169 bar | 49% | 817 m/s | 96.1% |
| Vihtavuori N560 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,460 bar | 79% | 959 m/s | 95.1% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,751 bar | 63% | 858 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester 760 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,878 bar | 65% | 887 m/s | 96.3% |
| Winchester StaBALL HD | <<locked>> | 82% | 1,844 bar | 42% | 799 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester Supreme 780 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,166 bar | 72% | 903 m/s | 95.8% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .240 Weath. Mag. mit dem Geschoss .243 | 95gr | Berger Classic Hybrid Hunter. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Reloder-26 mit 1.001 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 607 m/s und 1.001 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Alliant Reloder-23 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 57 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 95,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.243" wird ein Drall von 1:9.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Alliant Reloder-23, Alliant Reloder-25, Bofors RP15 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Accurate High Country, Norma MRP, ReloadSwiss RS 70: Diese Pulver verbinden für .240 Weath. Mag. mit .243 | 95gr | Berger Classic Hybrid Hunter einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.