Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .223 WSSM mit Geschoss .224 | 46gr | Peregrine VLR-5 und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 1175 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,887 bar | 88% | 1178 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,864 bar | 88% | 1174 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,760 bar | 85% | 1177 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,845 bar | 87% | 1186 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,618 bar | 82% | 1179 m/s | 96.6% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,862 bar | 88% | 1156 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,889 bar | 88% | 1164 m/s | 99.9% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,923 bar | 89% | 1199 m/s | 98.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,763 bar | 86% | 1174 m/s | 97.5% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,864 bar | 88% | 1185 m/s | 99.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,856 bar | 88% | 1185 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,954 bar | 90% | 1230 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,953 bar | 90% | 1238 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,750 bar | 85% | 1184 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,896 bar | 89% | 1180 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,802 bar | 86% | 1191 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,501 bar | 80% | 1181 m/s | 96.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,870 bar | 88% | 1223 m/s | 99% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,870 bar | 88% | 1145 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,950 bar | 90% | 1198 m/s | 97.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 1189 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,973 bar | 90% | 1182 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,844 bar | 87% | 1192 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,968 bar | 90% | 1227 m/s | 98.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,872 bar | 88% | 1190 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,732 bar | 85% | 1176 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,901 bar | 89% | 1191 m/s | 96.9% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,962 bar | 90% | 1205 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,230 bar | 73% | 1133 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,949 bar | 90% | 1213 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,375 bar | 54% | 782 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,822 bar | 87% | 1186 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,924 bar | 89% | 1207 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,967 bar | 90% | 1191 m/s | 98.2% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,899 bar | 89% | 1171 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,428 bar | 78% | 1154 m/s | 96.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,899 bar | 89% | 1206 m/s | 98.5% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,864 bar | 88% | 1185 m/s | 99.2% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,893 bar | 88% | 1179 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,909 bar | 89% | 1191 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,912 bar | 89% | 1176 m/s | 98.5% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,940 bar | 90% | 1190 m/s | 99.4% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,914 bar | 89% | 1179 m/s | 96.1% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,829 bar | 87% | 1180 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 1184 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,745 bar | 85% | 1187 m/s | 98.1% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,567 bar | 81% | 1175 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 1192 m/s | 98.2% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,925 bar | 89% | 1182 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,882 bar | 88% | 1191 m/s | 98.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,969 bar | 90% | 1183 m/s | 98.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,393 bar | 54% | 799 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,826 bar | 87% | 1182 m/s | 99.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,805 bar | 86% | 1214 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,839 bar | 87% | 1228 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,634 bar | 83% | 1184 m/s | 96.4% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,868 bar | 88% | 1181 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,857 bar | 88% | 1179 m/s | 99.2% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,791 bar | 86% | 1184 m/s | 98.8% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,914 bar | 89% | 1179 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,909 bar | 89% | 1191 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,940 bar | 90% | 1190 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,812 bar | 87% | 1167 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,932 bar | 89% | 1205 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,964 bar | 90% | 1189 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,804 bar | 86% | 1172 m/s | 96.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,835 bar | 87% | 1184 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,942 bar | 90% | 1166 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,976 bar | 90% | 1161 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,981 bar | 90% | 1195 m/s | 99.5% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,900 bar | 89% | 1163 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,763 bar | 86% | 1170 m/s | 98.1% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,815 bar | 87% | 1184 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,197 bar | 73% | 1153 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,897 bar | 89% | 1158 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,940 bar | 90% | 1162 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,805 bar | 86% | 1173 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,920 bar | 89% | 1176 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,943 bar | 90% | 1178 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,751 bar | 85% | 1176 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,898 bar | 89% | 1184 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,812 bar | 87% | 1170 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,723 bar | 85% | 1177 m/s | 96.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,865 bar | 88% | 1171 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,893 bar | 88% | 1201 m/s | 99.7% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,828 bar | 87% | 1187 m/s | 98.8% |
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,042 bar | 69% | 1096 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,372 bar | 77% | 1134 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,549 bar | 58% | 1050 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,023 bar | 69% | 1107 m/s | 98.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,407 bar | 55% | 1038 m/s | 97% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,368 bar | 77% | 1155 m/s | 95.6% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,628 bar | 82% | 1136 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,652 bar | 83% | 1144 m/s | 99.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,009 bar | 68% | 1109 m/s | 95.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,117 bar | 71% | 1112 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,962 bar | 67% | 1096 m/s | 96.7% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,923 bar | 66% | 1107 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,441 bar | 78% | 1181 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,187 bar | 72% | 1159 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,680 bar | 61% | 1073 m/s | 95% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,448 bar | 78% | 1144 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,098 bar | 70% | 1122 m/s | 95.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,282 bar | 75% | 1157 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,899 bar | 66% | 1122 m/s | 95.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,623 bar | 82% | 1127 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,205 bar | 73% | 1128 m/s | 95.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,666 bar | 61% | 1071 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,086 bar | 70% | 1099 m/s | 97.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,890 bar | 66% | 1099 m/s | 97.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,165 bar | 72% | 1150 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,373 bar | 77% | 1147 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,480 bar | 79% | 1153 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,377 bar | 77% | 1142 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,843 bar | 65% | 1093 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,829 bar | 64% | 1088 m/s | 95.2% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,770 bar | 63% | 1096 m/s | 95.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,753 bar | 40% | 704 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,922 bar | 66% | 1096 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,770 bar | 63% | 1099 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,048 bar | 69% | 1103 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,447 bar | 78% | 1134 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,204 bar | 73% | 1132 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,974 bar | 68% | 1114 m/s | 95.4% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,962 bar | 67% | 1096 m/s | 96.7% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,356 bar | 76% | 1131 m/s | 98.8% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,729 bar | 62% | 1077 m/s | 97.4% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,034 bar | 69% | 1091 m/s | 95.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,667 bar | 61% | 1063 m/s | 95.4% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,673 bar | 83% | 1158 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,764 bar | 63% | 1073 m/s | 95.9% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,774 bar | 63% | 1080 m/s | 98.2% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,046 bar | 69% | 1117 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,337 bar | 76% | 1153 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,070 bar | 70% | 1121 m/s | 95.7% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,672 bar | 83% | 1159 m/s | 95.4% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,933 bar | 67% | 1097 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,220 bar | 73% | 1113 m/s | 96.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,776 bar | 40% | 721 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,323 bar | 76% | 1136 m/s | 99% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,297 bar | 75% | 1166 m/s | 96% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,499 bar | 57% | 1074 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,369 bar | 77% | 1159 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,007 bar | 68% | 1100 m/s | 98.7% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,609 bar | 59% | 1050 m/s | 95% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,863 bar | 65% | 1092 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,673 bar | 83% | 1158 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,729 bar | 62% | 1077 m/s | 97.4% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,667 bar | 61% | 1063 m/s | 95.4% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,551 bar | 81% | 1144 m/s | 98.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,974 bar | 68% | 1112 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,476 bar | 79% | 1149 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,543 bar | 81% | 1147 m/s | 95.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,923 bar | 66% | 1094 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,846 bar | 65% | 1065 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,348 bar | 53% | 1004 m/s | 97.6% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,232 bar | 73% | 1128 m/s | 98% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,839 bar | 65% | 1065 m/s | 99.1% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,043 bar | 69% | 1100 m/s | 95.6% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,930 bar | 67% | 1097 m/s | 95.8% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,600 bar | 59% | 1082 m/s | 95.7% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,224 bar | 73% | 1102 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,856 bar | 65% | 1068 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,540 bar | 58% | 1052 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,625 bar | 60% | 1052 m/s | 98.1% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,619 bar | 60% | 1050 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,260 bar | 74% | 1130 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,965 bar | 67% | 1095 m/s | 96.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,535 bar | 58% | 1042 m/s | 97.2% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,466 bar | 79% | 1154 m/s | 95.7% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,925 bar | 66% | 1080 m/s | 96.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,935 bar | 67% | 1109 m/s | 97.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,881 bar | 65% | 1093 m/s | 95.6% |
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 105 Pulver für das Kaliber .223 WSSM mit dem Geschoss .224 | 46gr | Peregrine VLR-5. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR mit 1.238 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 782 m/s und 1.238 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 105 der 105 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (440 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 54 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 46,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.224" wird ein Drall von 1:10.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-23 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Als Ausreißer verbrennen Accurate 2700, Alliant Reloder-23, Bofors RP7 unvollständig und reagieren empfindlicher auf Lauflänge und Temperatur. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.