Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .220 Swift mit Geschoss .224 | 64gr | Nosler Bonded Performance und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,799 bar | 88% | 1023 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,680 bar | 86% | 1028 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,674 bar | 85% | 1028 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,839 bar | 89% | 1052 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,677 bar | 86% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,647 bar | 85% | 1061 m/s | 97.7% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,742 bar | 87% | 1052 m/s | 98.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,813 bar | 89% | 1050 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,679 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,705 bar | 86% | 1034 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,788 bar | 88% | 1075 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 1087 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,788 bar | 88% | 1057 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,797 bar | 88% | 1059 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,756 bar | 87% | 1025 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,839 bar | 89% | 1065 m/s | 98.8% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,511 bar | 82% | 1059 m/s | 97.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,854 bar | 90% | 1098 m/s | 99.6% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,736 bar | 87% | 1055 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,835 bar | 89% | 1063 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,815 bar | 89% | 1034 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,879 bar | 90% | 1064 m/s | 99.9% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,732 bar | 87% | 1076 m/s | 98.5% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,691 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,779 bar | 88% | 1045 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,671 bar | 85% | 1046 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,777 bar | 88% | 1056 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,262 bar | 76% | 1018 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,718 bar | 86% | 1065 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,423 bar | 56% | 657 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,876 bar | 90% | 1057 m/s | 99.4% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,742 bar | 87% | 1054 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,770 bar | 88% | 1044 m/s | 98.7% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,767 bar | 88% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,442 bar | 80% | 1037 m/s | 97.3% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,695 bar | 86% | 1057 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,679 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,690 bar | 86% | 1031 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,714 bar | 86% | 1045 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,717 bar | 86% | 1027 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,752 bar | 87% | 1045 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,686 bar | 86% | 1037 m/s | 96.5% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,883 bar | 90% | 1052 m/s | 99.8% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,678 bar | 86% | 1036 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,781 bar | 88% | 1061 m/s | 99% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,573 bar | 83% | 1055 m/s | 97.4% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,828 bar | 89% | 1069 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,713 bar | 86% | 1038 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,651 bar | 85% | 1044 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,735 bar | 87% | 1034 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,435 bar | 57% | 671 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,869 bar | 90% | 1049 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,874 bar | 90% | 1090 m/s | 98.8% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,847 bar | 89% | 1103 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,620 bar | 84% | 1066 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,645 bar | 85% | 1074 m/s | 96.9% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,730 bar | 87% | 1032 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,686 bar | 86% | 1032 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,824 bar | 89% | 1060 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,686 bar | 86% | 1037 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,714 bar | 86% | 1045 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,752 bar | 87% | 1045 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,856 bar | 90% | 1037 m/s | 99.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,692 bar | 86% | 1060 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,824 bar | 89% | 1035 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,825 bar | 89% | 1049 m/s | 97.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,885 bar | 90% | 1060 m/s | 99.2% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,780 bar | 88% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,758 bar | 87% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,749 bar | 87% | 1046 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,714 bar | 86% | 1015 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,817 bar | 89% | 1049 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,826 bar | 89% | 1058 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,217 bar | 75% | 1037 m/s | 99.3% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,762 bar | 87% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,786 bar | 88% | 1014 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,880 bar | 90% | 1042 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,719 bar | 86% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,720 bar | 87% | 1035 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,776 bar | 88% | 1058 m/s | 97.9% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,721 bar | 87% | 1037 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,845 bar | 89% | 1044 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,694 bar | 86% | 1056 m/s | 97.5% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,834 bar | 89% | 1052 m/s | 99.6% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,687 bar | 86% | 1052 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,854 bar | 90% | 1061 m/s | 99.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,146 bar | 73% | 971 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,450 bar | 80% | 1009 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,642 bar | 61% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,103 bar | 72% | 989 m/s | 99.5% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,495 bar | 58% | 928 m/s | 98.7% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,949 bar | 69% | 994 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,901 bar | 67% | 970 m/s | 96.5% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,793 bar | 65% | 952 m/s | 95.2% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,040 bar | 71% | 976 m/s | 98.2% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,006 bar | 70% | 979 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,542 bar | 82% | 1053 m/s | 98.9% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 35.8 gr | 2.32 g | 84% | 3,015 bar | 70% | 1017 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Power Pro Varmint | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,934 bar | 68% | 975 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,427 bar | 56% | 919 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,546 bar | 82% | 1008 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,785 bar | 65% | 963 m/s | 95.4% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,923 bar | 68% | 997 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 36.1 gr | 2.34 g | 86% | 2,566 bar | 60% | 963 m/s | 95.1% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,045 bar | 71% | 990 m/s | 95.9% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,380 bar | 55% | 916 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,167 bar | 74% | 976 m/s | 99% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,952 bar | 69% | 981 m/s | 98.4% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,244 bar | 75% | 1031 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,455 bar | 80% | 1018 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,544 bar | 82% | 1026 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,197 bar | 74% | 1002 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,924 bar | 68% | 975 m/s | 97.2% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,521 bar | 59% | 938 m/s | 95.1% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,635 bar | 61% | 958 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,800 bar | 42% | 587 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,811 bar | 65% | 957 m/s | 96.7% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,870 bar | 67% | 978 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,747 bar | 64% | 945 m/s | 95.3% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,557 bar | 83% | 997 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,009 bar | 70% | 995 m/s | 95.6% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,672 bar | 62% | 954 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,040 bar | 71% | 976 m/s | 98.2% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,430 bar | 80% | 1009 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,827 bar | 66% | 965 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,913 bar | 68% | 950 m/s | 96.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,569 bar | 60% | 928 m/s | 96.5% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,276 bar | 76% | 999 m/s | 95% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,842 bar | 66% | 955 m/s | 97.6% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,860 bar | 67% | 961 m/s | 99.4% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,743 bar | 64% | 959 m/s | 95.8% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,950 bar | 69% | 994 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,705 bar | 63% | 961 m/s | 95.3% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,236 bar | 75% | 993 m/s | 95.1% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,996 bar | 70% | 982 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,277 bar | 76% | 993 m/s | 97.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,817 bar | 42% | 601 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,407 bar | 79% | 1010 m/s | 99.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,922 bar | 68% | 1001 m/s | 95.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 33.5 gr | 2.17 g | 80% | 2,219 bar | 52% | 919 m/s | 95.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,138 bar | 73% | 1022 m/s | 95.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,389 bar | 79% | 1049 m/s | 95.9% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,107 bar | 72% | 977 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,692 bar | 63% | 936 m/s | 97% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,561 bar | 60% | 937 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,276 bar | 76% | 999 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,827 bar | 66% | 965 m/s | 98.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,569 bar | 60% | 928 m/s | 96.5% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,614 bar | 84% | 1018 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,653 bar | 62% | 956 m/s | 95.1% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,580 bar | 83% | 1016 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,126 bar | 73% | 985 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,791 bar | 65% | 956 m/s | 96% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,926 bar | 68% | 943 m/s | 99.5% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,420 bar | 56% | 891 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,280 bar | 76% | 1005 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,912 bar | 68% | 945 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,884 bar | 67% | 962 m/s | 96.3% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,471 bar | 57% | 921 m/s | 95% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,309 bar | 54% | 931 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,307 bar | 77% | 972 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,941 bar | 68% | 944 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,633 bar | 61% | 935 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,690 bar | 63% | 935 m/s | 99.2% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,186 bar | 51% | 878 m/s | 95% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,092 bar | 72% | 996 m/s | 95.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,030 bar | 70% | 974 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,605 bar | 61% | 930 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,040 bar | 71% | 995 m/s | 95.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,568 bar | 60% | 928 m/s | 95.5% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,001 bar | 70% | 989 m/s | 98.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,747 bar | 64% | 957 m/s | 96.5% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .220 Swift mit dem Geschoss .224 | 64gr | Nosler Bonded Performance. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 1.103 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 657 m/s und 1.103 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (430 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 64,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.224" wird ein Drall von 1:11.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Hodgdon Hybrid 100V erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .220 Swift mit .224 | 64gr | Nosler Bonded Performance einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.