Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .220 Swift mit Geschoss .224 | 62gr | Norma RN und 86 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und Alliant Reloder-17.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,754 bar | 87% | 1037 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,657 bar | 85% | 1041 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 1058 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,777 bar | 88% | 1062 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,853 bar | 90% | 1071 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,593 bar | 84% | 1071 m/s | 97.3% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,691 bar | 86% | 1062 m/s | 98.7% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,755 bar | 87% | 1061 m/s | 98.3% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 1067 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,652 bar | 85% | 1047 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,737 bar | 87% | 1086 m/s | 99.1% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,657 bar | 85% | 1098 m/s | 98% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,736 bar | 87% | 1069 m/s | 99.3% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,720 bar | 87% | 1039 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,809 bar | 89% | 1078 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,474 bar | 81% | 1070 m/s | 97.2% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,799 bar | 88% | 1109 m/s | 99.4% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,869 bar | 90% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,673 bar | 85% | 1063 m/s | 97.7% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,794 bar | 88% | 1075 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,774 bar | 88% | 1046 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,845 bar | 89% | 1078 m/s | 99.8% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,699 bar | 86% | 1089 m/s | 98.3% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,678 bar | 86% | 1051 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,755 bar | 87% | 1059 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,879 bar | 90% | 1078 m/s | 97.6% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,724 bar | 87% | 1067 m/s | 99.1% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,226 bar | 75% | 1028 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,680 bar | 86% | 1078 m/s | 99.3% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,400 bar | 56% | 666 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,820 bar | 89% | 1068 m/s | 99.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,690 bar | 86% | 1067 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,743 bar | 87% | 1057 m/s | 98.4% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,740 bar | 87% | 1028 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,396 bar | 79% | 1047 m/s | 96.8% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,637 bar | 85% | 1067 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 1067 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,636 bar | 85% | 1042 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,655 bar | 85% | 1056 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,701 bar | 86% | 1040 m/s | 98.7% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,698 bar | 86% | 1056 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,888 bar | 90% | 1068 m/s | 96.8% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,864 bar | 90% | 1066 m/s | 99.7% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,865 bar | 90% | 1066 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,751 bar | 87% | 1073 m/s | 98.8% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,558 bar | 83% | 1068 m/s | 97.1% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,784 bar | 88% | 1080 m/s | 98.7% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,657 bar | 85% | 1047 m/s | 96.3% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,883 bar | 90% | 1078 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,711 bar | 86% | 1047 m/s | 98.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,435 bar | 57% | 683 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,850 bar | 90% | 1063 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,800 bar | 88% | 1099 m/s | 98.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,803 bar | 88% | 1114 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,560 bar | 83% | 1075 m/s | 96.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,595 bar | 84% | 1083 m/s | 96.4% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,687 bar | 86% | 1044 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,872 bar | 90% | 1063 m/s | 99.7% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,783 bar | 88% | 1072 m/s | 99.3% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,888 bar | 90% | 1068 m/s | 96.8% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,655 bar | 85% | 1056 m/s | 99.9% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,698 bar | 86% | 1056 m/s | 99.5% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,834 bar | 89% | 1052 m/s | 99.4% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,652 bar | 85% | 1072 m/s | 98.5% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,786 bar | 88% | 1048 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,790 bar | 88% | 1060 m/s | 97.2% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,822 bar | 89% | 1071 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,735 bar | 87% | 1030 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,738 bar | 87% | 1028 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,725 bar | 87% | 1059 m/s | 99.6% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,696 bar | 86% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,749 bar | 87% | 1058 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,789 bar | 88% | 1070 m/s | 99.2% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,173 bar | 74% | 1047 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,724 bar | 87% | 1021 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,741 bar | 87% | 1027 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,824 bar | 89% | 1054 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,664 bar | 85% | 1041 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,686 bar | 86% | 1048 m/s | 99.7% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,733 bar | 87% | 1069 m/s | 97.6% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,671 bar | 85% | 1048 m/s | 99.4% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,810 bar | 89% | 1057 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,672 bar | 85% | 1069 m/s | 97.2% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,808 bar | 89% | 1065 m/s | 99.4% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,657 bar | 85% | 1066 m/s | 99.8% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,815 bar | 89% | 1074 m/s | 99.3% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,116 bar | 72% | 983 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,404 bar | 79% | 1021 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,607 bar | 61% | 946 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,082 bar | 72% | 1001 m/s | 99.3% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,462 bar | 57% | 937 m/s | 98.4% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,123 bar | 73% | 1026 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,867 bar | 67% | 981 m/s | 96.1% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,942 bar | 68% | 982 m/s | 95.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,009 bar | 70% | 988 m/s | 97.9% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,970 bar | 69% | 991 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,500 bar | 81% | 1064 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 36.2 gr | 2.35 g | 84% | 2,969 bar | 69% | 1025 m/s | 95.2% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,562 bar | 60% | 950 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,515 bar | 82% | 1022 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,933 bar | 68% | 993 m/s | 95.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,087 bar | 72% | 1030 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | 37.4 gr | 2.42 g | 88% | 2,711 bar | 63% | 995 m/s | 95.7% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,648 bar | 85% | 1013 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,999 bar | 70% | 998 m/s | 95.3% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,533 bar | 59% | 950 m/s | 95.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,136 bar | 73% | 988 m/s | 98.8% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,906 bar | 68% | 991 m/s | 98.1% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,193 bar | 74% | 1041 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,444 bar | 80% | 1032 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,499 bar | 81% | 1037 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,170 bar | 74% | 1013 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,891 bar | 67% | 985 m/s | 96.8% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,646 bar | 62% | 966 m/s | 95.4% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,599 bar | 60% | 968 m/s | 95.9% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,787 bar | 42% | 597 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,779 bar | 65% | 967 m/s | 96.2% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,836 bar | 66% | 990 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,900 bar | 67% | 976 m/s | 95.7% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,503 bar | 81% | 1009 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,976 bar | 69% | 1005 m/s | 95.1% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,639 bar | 61% | 964 m/s | 95% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,009 bar | 70% | 988 m/s | 97.9% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,412 bar | 79% | 1023 m/s | 99.5% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 65% | 974 m/s | 98.6% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,885 bar | 67% | 961 m/s | 96.3% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,540 bar | 59% | 937 m/s | 96.1% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,432 bar | 80% | 1028 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,811 bar | 65% | 965 m/s | 97.3% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,827 bar | 66% | 972 m/s | 99.2% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,704 bar | 63% | 968 m/s | 95.3% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,117 bar | 72% | 1025 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,861 bar | 67% | 992 m/s | 95.8% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,442 bar | 80% | 1028 m/s | 95.6% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,956 bar | 69% | 991 m/s | 96.4% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,262 bar | 76% | 1006 m/s | 97.4% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,803 bar | 42% | 610 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,366 bar | 78% | 1022 m/s | 99.6% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,875 bar | 67% | 1009 m/s | 95.3% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 34 gr | 2.20 g | 80% | 2,208 bar | 51% | 929 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,092 bar | 72% | 1031 m/s | 95.1% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 70 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,369 bar | 78% | 1061 m/s | 95.4% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,079 bar | 72% | 989 m/s | 99.5% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,665 bar | 62% | 946 m/s | 96.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,523 bar | 59% | 946 m/s | 95.2% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,432 bar | 80% | 1028 m/s | 95.3% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,788 bar | 65% | 974 m/s | 98.6% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,540 bar | 59% | 937 m/s | 96.1% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,568 bar | 83% | 1029 m/s | 99% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,804 bar | 65% | 988 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,544 bar | 82% | 1029 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,308 bar | 77% | 1017 m/s | 95.7% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,779 bar | 65% | 968 m/s | 95.6% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,902 bar | 67% | 955 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,398 bar | 56% | 901 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,258 bar | 76% | 1018 m/s | 98.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,882 bar | 67% | 957 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,866 bar | 67% | 974 m/s | 95.9% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,603 bar | 61% | 952 m/s | 95.4% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,442 bar | 57% | 962 m/s | 95.9% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,281 bar | 76% | 986 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,915 bar | 68% | 957 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,603 bar | 61% | 946 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,658 bar | 62% | 946 m/s | 99% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,308 bar | 54% | 907 m/s | 95.4% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,063 bar | 71% | 1007 m/s | 95.2% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,997 bar | 70% | 985 m/s | 97.9% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,573 bar | 60% | 940 m/s | 98.4% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,206 bar | 75% | 1025 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,706 bar | 63% | 958 m/s | 96% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,961 bar | 69% | 1000 m/s | 98.5% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,729 bar | 63% | 968 m/s | 96.1% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 86 Pulver für das Kaliber .220 Swift mit dem Geschoss .224 | 62gr | Norma RN. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 1.114 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 666 m/s und 1.114 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 86 der 86 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (430 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 56 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 62,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.224" wird ein Drall von 1:12.0 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Hodgdon Hybrid 100V erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, Alliant Reloder-17: Diese Pulver verbinden für .220 Swift mit .224 | 62gr | Norma RN einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.