Ladedaten-Spezifikationen
Ladedaten für Kaliber .22 BR Rem. mit Geschoss .224 | 77gr | Berger OTM Tactical und 87 Pulvers. Die wichtigsten zugrunde liegenden Parameter sind in der obigen Tabelle dargestellt. Die empfohlenen Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination sind Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60 und ReloadSwiss RS 52.
Wichtiger Hinweis: Gehen Sie NICHT unter die Mindestladung oder über die Maximalladung. Da wir keine Kontrolle über die verwendete Ausrüstung und Komponenten haben, wird jegliche Verantwortung und Haftung für die erzielten Ergebnisse abgelehnt.
Es werden nur Pulver/Ladungen angezeigt, die den aktuellen Filterkriterien entsprechen: Maximaldruck einer Ladung ≤ 90% des standardisierten Maximaldrucks, Ladedichte ≥ 80% und Pulverabbrand ≥ 95%. Verwenden Sie die Schieberegler oberhalb der Tabellen, um diese Schwellenwerte anzupassen.
Ladung: Pulvergewicht in Grain. Beginnen Sie mit der Mindestladung und steigern Sie diese vorsichtig.
FR (Ladedichte): Hülsenfüllung in Prozent. Werte über 100% bedeuten komprimierte Ladungen.
MaxP / %: Maximaler Kammerdruck in bar sowie als Prozentsatz des standardisierten Maximums für dieses Kaliber.
V(0): Mündungsgeschwindigkeit in Fuß pro Sekunde (fps) bei standardisierter Lauflänge.
z (Pulverabbrand): Geschätzter Pulverabbrand in Prozent beim Austritt des Geschosses.
Für die Verwendung des personalisierten Ladungsrechners ist eine gültige Zugriffslizenz erforderlich.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unseren FAQ: Wie kann ich den personalisierten Ladungsrechner verwenden?
Maximallast - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,630 bar | 90% | 859 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,524 bar | 87% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,475 bar | 86% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,641 bar | 90% | 883 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,664 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 4350ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,122 bar | 77% | 867 m/s | 96.7% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 845 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,663 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,594 bar | 89% | 885 m/s | 99% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,643 bar | 90% | 881 m/s | 98.6% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 872 m/s | 99.6% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,488 bar | 86% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,626 bar | 90% | 904 m/s | 99.4% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 911 m/s | 98.3% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,601 bar | 89% | 888 m/s | 99.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,646 bar | 90% | 864 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,629 bar | 90% | 892 m/s | 98.7% |
| Alliant Reloder-16ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,152 bar | 78% | 872 m/s | 96.9% |
| Alliant Reloder-17ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 920 m/s | 99.5% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,562 bar | 88% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,555 bar | 88% | 885 m/s | 98.1% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 890 m/s | 99.6% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,476 bar | 86% | 854 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,449 bar | 85% | 879 m/s | 99.7% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,551 bar | 88% | 906 m/s | 98.6% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,549 bar | 88% | 872 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,651 bar | 90% | 881 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,499 bar | 86% | 878 m/s | 97.3% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,625 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 99.4% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100Vᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,882 bar | 71% | 836 m/s | 97.5% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,520 bar | 87% | 895 m/s | 99.5% |
| Hodgdon TrailBossᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,372 bar | 59% | 545 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,493 bar | 86% | 873 m/s | 99.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,558 bar | 88% | 887 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,598 bar | 89% | 876 m/s | 98.6% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,661 bar | 90% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,987 bar | 74% | 850 m/s | 96.3% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,486 bar | 86% | 887 m/s | 98.9% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,548 bar | 88% | 872 m/s | 99.6% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,529 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 99.9% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,591 bar | 89% | 862 m/s | 98.9% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 877 m/s | 99.7% |
| Lovex S065ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 96.4% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 869 m/s | 99.5% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,509 bar | 87% | 871 m/s | 100% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,571 bar | 88% | 889 m/s | 99% |
| Norma URPᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,141 bar | 78% | 867 m/s | 96.7% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,624 bar | 89% | 897 m/s | 99% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,568 bar | 88% | 871 m/s | 96.8% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,519 bar | 87% | 880 m/s | 98.8% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,626 bar | 90% | 871 m/s | 98.9% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,392 bar | 59% | 557 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,523 bar | 87% | 869 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,603 bar | 89% | 911 m/s | 98.7% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,642 bar | 90% | 924 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,114 bar | 77% | 872 m/s | 96.3% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,589 bar | 89% | 868 m/s | 100% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,535 bar | 87% | 868 m/s | 99.6% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,579 bar | 88% | 887 m/s | 99.4% |
| Shooters World Long Rifleᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,516 bar | 87% | 870 m/s | 96.4% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,512 bar | 87% | 877 m/s | 100% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,574 bar | 88% | 877 m/s | 99.7% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,504 bar | 87% | 857 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,498 bar | 86% | 891 m/s | 98.8% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 3,484 bar | 86% | 856 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,435 bar | 85% | 864 m/s | 96.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,463 bar | 86% | 873 m/s | 98.7% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,639 bar | 90% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 96% | 3,619 bar | 89% | 852 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,606 bar | 89% | 881 m/s | 99.8% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,590 bar | 89% | 854 m/s | 100% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,636 bar | 90% | 879 m/s | 99% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,637 bar | 90% | 888 m/s | 99.4% |
| Somchem S365ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 2,806 bar | 69% | 852 m/s | 98.7% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 86% | 3,640 bar | 90% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,633 bar | 90% | 851 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 94% | 3,661 bar | 90% | 873 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,567 bar | 88% | 865 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 867 m/s | 99.8% |
| Vihtavuori N160ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,303 bar | 82% | 867 m/s | 97.1% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,544 bar | 88% | 870 m/s | 99.6% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,418 bar | 84% | 861 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N550ᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,259 bar | 80% | 869 m/s | 96.8% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALLᴾ | <<locked>> | 100% | 3,420 bar | 84% | 865 m/s | 99.1% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 88% | 3,506 bar | 87% | 885 m/s | 99.9% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 92% | 3,662 bar | 90% | 891 m/s | 99.4% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
Startladung - Lauflänge: 61.0 cm
| Pulver | Ladung | FR | MaxP | % | V(0) | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accurate 2015 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,818 bar | 70% | 802 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate 2460 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,094 bar | 76% | 834 m/s | 99.8% |
| Accurate 2495 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,328 bar | 57% | 775 m/s | 99.9% |
| Accurate 2520 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,759 bar | 68% | 817 m/s | 99.2% |
| Accurate 4064 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,199 bar | 54% | 767 m/s | 98.3% |
| Accurate 4350 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,706 bar | 67% | 832 m/s | 95% |
| Accurate LT-30 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,412 bar | 84% | 830 m/s | 100% |
| Accurate LT-32 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,436 bar | 85% | 836 m/s | 100% |
| ADI AR 2206H | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,607 bar | 64% | 801 m/s | 95.9% |
| ADI AR 2208 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,672 bar | 66% | 802 m/s | 95.4% |
| ADI Benchmark 8208 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,746 bar | 68% | 808 m/s | 97.8% |
| Alliant AR-Comp | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,659 bar | 66% | 810 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Power Pro 1200-R | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,169 bar | 78% | 869 m/s | 98.5% |
| Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR | 27.2 gr | 1.76 g | 86% | 2,866 bar | 71% | 854 m/s | 95.8% |
| Alliant Reloder- TS 15.5 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,297 bar | 57% | 776 m/s | 95.5% |
| Alliant Reloder-10x | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,194 bar | 79% | 834 m/s | 100% |
| Alliant Reloder-15 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,657 bar | 66% | 812 m/s | 95.6% |
| Alliant Reloder-16 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,776 bar | 69% | 837 m/s | 95.1% |
| Alliant Reloder-17 | <<locked>> | 88% | 2,422 bar | 60% | 809 m/s | 95.2% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 106 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,353 bar | 83% | 827 m/s | 100% |
| Baschieri & Pellagri 107 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,699 bar | 67% | 814 m/s | 95% |
| Bofors RP3 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,234 bar | 55% | 773 m/s | 95.3% |
| Hodgdon Benchmark | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,879 bar | 71% | 807 m/s | 98.7% |
| Hodgdon BL-C2 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,601 bar | 64% | 809 m/s | 97.9% |
| Hodgdon CFE223 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,856 bar | 71% | 848 m/s | 96.4% |
| Hodgdon H322 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,137 bar | 77% | 844 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,174 bar | 78% | 847 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon H380 | <<locked>> | 90% | 3,034 bar | 75% | 842 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon H4895 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,626 bar | 65% | 806 m/s | 96.7% |
| Hodgdon Hybrid 100V | <<locked>> | 94% | 2,367 bar | 58% | 786 m/s | 95% |
| Hodgdon LEVERevolution | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,336 bar | 58% | 790 m/s | 95.7% |
| Hodgdon TrailBoss | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,758 bar | 43% | 487 m/s | 100% |
| Hodgdon VARGET | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,525 bar | 62% | 791 m/s | 96.1% |
| IMR 3031 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,541 bar | 63% | 809 m/s | 99.9% |
| IMR 4064 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,625 bar | 65% | 796 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4198 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,239 bar | 80% | 825 m/s | 100% |
| IMR 4831 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,793 bar | 69% | 834 m/s | 95.5% |
| IMR 4895 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,545 bar | 63% | 806 m/s | 95.8% |
| IMR 8208 XBR | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,746 bar | 68% | 808 m/s | 97.8% |
| Lovex D073.5 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,066 bar | 76% | 833 m/s | 99.3% |
| Lovex D073.6 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,485 bar | 61% | 795 m/s | 98.4% |
| Lovex S060 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,646 bar | 65% | 785 m/s | 96.1% |
| Lovex S062 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,291 bar | 57% | 766 m/s | 95.9% |
| Lovex S065 | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,300 bar | 81% | 854 m/s | 95.7% |
| Norma 201 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,563 bar | 63% | 790 m/s | 97.2% |
| Norma 202 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,552 bar | 63% | 794 m/s | 99.1% |
| Norma 203B | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,442 bar | 60% | 792 m/s | 95.2% |
| Norma URP | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,753 bar | 68% | 833 m/s | 95% |
| Ramshot Big Game | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,574 bar | 64% | 810 m/s | 95.5% |
| Ramshot TAC | <<locked>> | 84% | 3,121 bar | 77% | 837 m/s | 95.2% |
| Ramshot Wild Boar | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,670 bar | 66% | 810 m/s | 96.2% |
| Ramshot X-Terminator | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,981 bar | 74% | 821 m/s | 97.2% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 14 | <<locked>> | 80% | 1,784 bar | 44% | 500 m/s | 100% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 40 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,064 bar | 76% | 834 m/s | 99.5% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 52 | 25.2 gr | 1.63 g | 82% | 2,566 bar | 63% | 823 m/s | 95% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 60 | 25.6 gr | 1.66 g | 82% | 2,133 bar | 53% | 779 m/s | 96% |
| ReloadSwiss RS 62 | <<locked>> | 98% | 2,913 bar | 72% | 855 m/s | 95.5% |
| Rottweil R 901 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,812 bar | 69% | 808 m/s | 99.4% |
| Rottweil R 902 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,419 bar | 60% | 773 m/s | 96.5% |
| Rottweil R 903 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,255 bar | 56% | 773 m/s | 95% |
| Shooters World Long Rifle | <<locked>> | 98% | 3,300 bar | 81% | 854 m/s | 95.7% |
| Shooters World Match Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,485 bar | 61% | 795 m/s | 98.4% |
| Shooters World Precision | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,291 bar | 57% | 766 m/s | 95.9% |
| Shooters World Tactical Rifle | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,249 bar | 80% | 839 m/s | 98.9% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 11 | <<locked>> | 86% | 2,511 bar | 62% | 805 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 3 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,258 bar | 80% | 841 m/s | 100% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 7 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,984 bar | 74% | 828 m/s | 95.3% |
| SNPE Vectan SP 9 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,516 bar | 62% | 792 m/s | 95.4% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 3000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,671 bar | 66% | 782 m/s | 99.3% |
| SNPE Vectan Tubal 5000 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,189 bar | 54% | 739 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S321 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,946 bar | 73% | 831 m/s | 98.7% |
| Somchem S335 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,644 bar | 65% | 783 m/s | 99.7% |
| Somchem S341 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,577 bar | 64% | 794 m/s | 95.7% |
| Somchem S355 | <<locked>> | 84% | 2,325 bar | 57% | 776 m/s | 95.1% |
| Somchem S365 | <<locked>> | 92% | 2,166 bar | 53% | 782 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N130 | <<locked>> | 80% | 3,027 bar | 75% | 807 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N133 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,675 bar | 66% | 783 m/s | 100% |
| Vihtavuori N135 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,347 bar | 58% | 775 m/s | 99.9% |
| Vihtavuori N140 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,405 bar | 59% | 774 m/s | 98.9% |
| Vihtavuori N150 | <<locked>> | 82% | 2,076 bar | 51% | 742 m/s | 95.3% |
| Vihtavuori N160 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,896 bar | 72% | 834 m/s | 95.5% |
| Vihtavuori N530 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,721 bar | 67% | 804 m/s | 97.8% |
| Vihtavuori N540 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,324 bar | 57% | 769 m/s | 98.3% |
| Vihtavuori N550 | <<locked>> | 96% | 2,862 bar | 71% | 837 m/s | 95.3% |
| Winchester 6.5 StaBALL | <<locked>> | 90% | 2,451 bar | 61% | 781 m/s | 95.6% |
| Winchester 748 | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,660 bar | 66% | 817 m/s | 98.4% |
| Winchester StaBALL Match | <<locked>> | 80% | 2,453 bar | 61% | 791 m/s | 95.9% |
Empfohlen = eines der besten Pulver für diese Patronen-Geschoss-Kombination.
ᴾ mögliche Presslast - steigern Sie sich langsam zu dieser Ladung und achten Sie dabei auf Anzeichen von übermäßigem Druck.
<<locked>> Sie benötigen eine Zugangslizenz, um diese Daten freizuschalten.
Diese Übersicht vergleicht 87 Pulver für das Kaliber .22 BR Rem. mit dem Geschoss .224 | 77gr | Berger OTM Tactical. Die höchste Mündungsgeschwindigkeit erreicht ReloadSwiss RS 60 mit 924 m/s; über alle Pulver hinweg liegt das Fenster zwischen 545 m/s und 924 m/s bei Maximallast. Den besten Hülsenfüllgrad liefert Accurate 4350 mit 100 %, und 87 der 87 Pulver liegen im gut nutzbaren Bereich von 80 bis 100 %.
Bezogen auf den zulässigen Höchstdruck des Kalibers (405 MPa) nutzen die Maximallasten 59 bis 90 % aus — es bleiben also mindestens 10 % Reserve. Für das 77,0 gr schwere Geschoss im Kaliber 0.224" wird ein Drall von 1:8.5 empfohlen — langsamere Dralle stabilisieren dieses Gewicht in der Regel nicht. Accurate 4350, Alliant Reloder-16, Alliant Reloder-17 erreichen bei Maximallast 100 % Füllgrad oder mehr — diese Ladungen sind komprimiert, lassen sich nur mit langem Trichter oder Schüttfülltrichter sauber einfüllen und reagieren empfindlich auf die Hülsenkapazität deiner Charge. Ganz oben stehen Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR, ReloadSwiss RS 60, ReloadSwiss RS 52: Diese Pulver verbinden für .22 BR Rem. mit .224 | 77gr | Berger OTM Tactical einen hohen Füllgrad mit vollständigem Abbrand und liegen bei der Mündungsgeschwindigkeit im oberen Feld. Beginne immer bei der Startlast und arbeite dich in kleinen Schritten nach oben, während du Hülse und Zünder auf Druckzeichen prüfst.