The 9x57 Mauser is a classic but somewhat overlooked European rifle cartridge, well regarded among historical and practical shooters alike. Developed in the early 20th century, its roots can be traced back to the military-oriented 7x57 Mauser cartridge, with the 9x57 being a larger-caliber sporting offshoot. The round was introduced for hunting purposes, particularly in Germany and other parts of Central Europe, where robust, medium-bore cartridges were favored for larger game. The lineage of the 9x57 is closely tied to Mauser’s innovation in bolt-action rifles, often chambered in various calibers tailored for both military and civilian markets. Over time, as magnum and American-centric calibers gained popularity, the 9x57 Mauser became less common outside Europe, but it retains a devoted following among traditionalists and those who appreciate its historical context and effectiveness.
In practical applications, the 9x57 Mauser excels as a versatile medium to large game cartridge. European hunters have traditionally relied on its ample stopping power and excellent penetration capabilities, using it to take species such as wild boar, red deer, and even moose within moderate ranges. The performance of the 9x57 makes it especially suitable for woodland or close-cover hunting where quick, decisive shots are necessary and humane dispatch of game is critical. Although modern magnum cartridges offer greater velocity, many experienced reloaders and hunters value the 9x57’s manageable recoil and deep-penetrating performance—a balance that is particularly desirable during driven hunts or when follow-up shots may be required.
The target species for the 9x57 Mauser predominantly include European wild boar, roe deer, red deer, and sometimes bear or moose, depending on the bullet construction and local regulations. Its reputation for effective terminal ballistics is supported by bullet weights that typically range from 220 to 285 grains, most commonly around 247 to 258 grains for a good balance of velocity, accuracy, and terminal performance. This makes the round ideal for taking down robust game animals while ensuring deep, controlled penetration needed for ethical hunting. Reloaders who fine-tune the cartridge for their specific rifle and intended quarry appreciate its reliability, especially when paired with quality bullets from reputable manufacturers.
From a technical perspective, the 9x57 Mauser features a rimless, bottlenecked case, accommodating larger diameter bullets with a groove diameter of approximately 0.356 to 0.358 inches (9.09–9.14 mm). Muzzle velocities typically fall between 2,100 and 2,400 feet per second, depending on the chosen bullet weight and powder type, offering a reasonable balance between trajectory and impact energy. Many vintage and custom-built rifles are chambered for this cartridge, so handloaders are mindful to match their loads carefully to the strength and condition of their rifles, often using modern bullets for enhanced performance. Brass for the 9x57 can be formed from other Mauser cases or sourced from specialty suppliers, making it a manageable yet rewarding caliber for dedicated handloaders seeking classic performance with a touch of Old World charm.
Suitable Powders
Bullet Weight (gr) -> | 0-50 | 50-75 | 75-100 | 100-150 | 150-200 | 200-300 | >300 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
👍 ... suitable powder
👍👍 ... suitable AND popular powder among our reloading community (clasification might evolve as more community members share their loads )
9 x 57 Mauser load data is available with the following bullets:
(most popular first)

















